283 lines
11 KiB
Python
283 lines
11 KiB
Python
"""
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Utils to load and split image/video data.
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"""
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from __future__ import division
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import math
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import tensorflow as tf
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def euler2mat(z, y, x):
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"""Converts euler angles to rotation matrix
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TODO: remove the dimension for 'N' (deprecated for converting all source
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poses altogether)
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Reference: https://github.com/pulkitag/pycaffe-utils/blob/master/rot_utils.py#L174
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Args:
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z: rotation angle along z axis (in radians) -- size = [B, N]
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y: rotation angle along y axis (in radians) -- size = [B, N]
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x: rotation angle along x axis (in radians) -- size = [B, N]
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Returns:
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Rotation matrix corresponding to the euler angles -- size = [B, N, 3, 3]
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"""
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B = tf.shape(z)[0]
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N = 1
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z = tf.clip_by_value(z, -math.pi, math.pi)
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y = tf.clip_by_value(y, -math.pi, math.pi)
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x = tf.clip_by_value(x, -math.pi, math.pi)
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# Expand to B x N x 1 x 1
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z = tf.expand_dims(tf.expand_dims(z, -1), -1)
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y = tf.expand_dims(tf.expand_dims(y, -1), -1)
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x = tf.expand_dims(tf.expand_dims(x, -1), -1)
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zeros = tf.zeros([B, N, 1, 1])
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ones = tf.ones([B, N, 1, 1])
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cosz = tf.cos(z)
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sinz = tf.sin(z)
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rotz_1 = tf.concat([cosz, -sinz, zeros], axis=3)
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rotz_2 = tf.concat([sinz, cosz, zeros], axis=3)
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rotz_3 = tf.concat([zeros, zeros, ones], axis=3)
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zmat = tf.concat([rotz_1, rotz_2, rotz_3], axis=2)
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cosy = tf.cos(y)
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siny = tf.sin(y)
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roty_1 = tf.concat([cosy, zeros, siny], axis=3)
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roty_2 = tf.concat([zeros, ones, zeros], axis=3)
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roty_3 = tf.concat([-siny, zeros, cosy], axis=3)
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ymat = tf.concat([roty_1, roty_2, roty_3], axis=2)
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cosx = tf.cos(x)
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sinx = tf.sin(x)
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rotx_1 = tf.concat([ones, zeros, zeros], axis=3)
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rotx_2 = tf.concat([zeros, cosx, -sinx], axis=3)
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rotx_3 = tf.concat([zeros, sinx, cosx], axis=3)
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xmat = tf.concat([rotx_1, rotx_2, rotx_3], axis=2)
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rotMat = tf.matmul(tf.matmul(xmat, ymat), zmat)
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return rotMat
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def pose_vec2mat(vec):
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"""Converts 6DoF parameters to transformation matrix
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Args:
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vec: 6DoF parameters in the order of tx, ty, tz, rx, ry, rz -- [B, 6]
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Returns:
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A transformation matrix -- [B, 4, 4]
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"""
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batch_size, _ = vec.get_shape().as_list()
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translation = tf.slice(vec, [0, 0], [-1, 3])
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translation = tf.expand_dims(translation, -1)
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rx = tf.slice(vec, [0, 3], [-1, 1])
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ry = tf.slice(vec, [0, 4], [-1, 1])
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rz = tf.slice(vec, [0, 5], [-1, 1])
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rot_mat = euler2mat(rz, ry, rx)
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rot_mat = tf.squeeze(rot_mat, axis=[1])
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filler = tf.constant([0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0], shape=[1, 1, 4])
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filler = tf.tile(filler, [batch_size, 1, 1])
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transform_mat = tf.concat([rot_mat, translation], axis=2)
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transform_mat = tf.concat([transform_mat, filler], axis=1)
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return transform_mat
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def pixel2cam(depth, pixel_coords, intrinsics, is_homogeneous=True):
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"""Transforms coordinates in the pixel frame to the camera frame.
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Args:
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depth: [batch, height, width]
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pixel_coords: homogeneous pixel coordinates [batch, 3, height, width]
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intrinsics: camera intrinsics [batch, 3, 3]
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is_homogeneous: return in homogeneous coordinates
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Returns:
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Coords in the camera frame [batch, 3 (4 if homogeneous), height, width]
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"""
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batch, height, width = depth.get_shape().as_list()
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depth = tf.reshape(depth, [batch, 1, -1])
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pixel_coords = tf.reshape(pixel_coords, [batch, 3, -1])
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cam_coords = tf.matmul(tf.matrix_inverse(intrinsics), pixel_coords) * depth
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if is_homogeneous:
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ones = tf.ones([batch, 1, height*width])
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cam_coords = tf.concat([cam_coords, ones], axis=1)
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cam_coords = tf.reshape(cam_coords, [batch, -1, height, width])
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return cam_coords
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def cam2pixel(cam_coords, proj):
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"""Transforms coordinates in a camera frame to the pixel frame.
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Args:
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cam_coords: [batch, 4, height, width]
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proj: [batch, 4, 4]
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Returns:
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Pixel coordinates projected from the camera frame [batch, height, width, 2]
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"""
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batch, _, height, width = cam_coords.get_shape().as_list()
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cam_coords = tf.reshape(cam_coords, [batch, 4, -1])
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unnormalized_pixel_coords = tf.matmul(proj, cam_coords)
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x_u = tf.slice(unnormalized_pixel_coords, [0, 0, 0], [-1, 1, -1])
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y_u = tf.slice(unnormalized_pixel_coords, [0, 1, 0], [-1, 1, -1])
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z_u = tf.slice(unnormalized_pixel_coords, [0, 2, 0], [-1, 1, -1])
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x_n = x_u / (z_u + 1e-10)
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y_n = y_u / (z_u + 1e-10)
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pixel_coords = tf.concat([x_n, y_n], axis=1)
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pixel_coords = tf.reshape(pixel_coords, [batch, 2, height, width])
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return tf.transpose(pixel_coords, perm=[0, 2, 3, 1])
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def meshgrid(batch, height, width, is_homogeneous=True):
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"""Construct a 2D meshgrid.
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Args:
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batch: batch size
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height: height of the grid
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width: width of the grid
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is_homogeneous: whether to return in homogeneous coordinates
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Returns:
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x,y grid coordinates [batch, 2 (3 if homogeneous), height, width]
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"""
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x_t = tf.matmul(tf.ones(shape=tf.stack([height, 1])),
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tf.transpose(tf.expand_dims(
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tf.linspace(-1.0, 1.0, width), 1), [1, 0]))
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y_t = tf.matmul(tf.expand_dims(tf.linspace(-1.0, 1.0, height), 1),
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tf.ones(shape=tf.stack([1, width])))
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x_t = (x_t + 1.0) * 0.5 * tf.cast(width - 1, tf.float32)
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y_t = (y_t + 1.0) * 0.5 * tf.cast(height - 1, tf.float32)
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if is_homogeneous:
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ones = tf.ones_like(x_t)
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coords = tf.stack([x_t, y_t, ones], axis=0)
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else:
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coords = tf.stack([x_t, y_t], axis=0)
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coords = tf.tile(tf.expand_dims(coords, 0), [batch, 1, 1, 1])
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return coords
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def projective_inverse_warp(img, depth, pose, intrinsics):
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"""Inverse warp a source image to the target image plane based on projection.
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Args:
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img: the source image [batch, height_s, width_s, 3]
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depth: depth map of the target image [batch, height_t, width_t]
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pose: target to source camera transformation matrix [batch, 6], in the
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order of tx, ty, tz, rx, ry, rz
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intrinsics: camera intrinsics [batch, 3, 3]
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Returns:
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Source image inverse warped to the target image plane [batch, height_t,
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width_t, 3]
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"""
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batch, height, width, _ = img.get_shape().as_list()
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# Convert pose vector to matrix
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pose = pose_vec2mat(pose)
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# Construct pixel grid coordinates
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pixel_coords = meshgrid(batch, height, width)
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# Convert pixel coordinates to the camera frame
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cam_coords = pixel2cam(depth, pixel_coords, intrinsics)
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# Construct a 4x4 intrinsic matrix (TODO: can it be 3x4?)
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filler = tf.constant([0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0], shape=[1, 1, 4])
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filler = tf.tile(filler, [batch, 1, 1])
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intrinsics = tf.concat([intrinsics, tf.zeros([batch, 3, 1])], axis=2)
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intrinsics = tf.concat([intrinsics, filler], axis=1)
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# Get a 4x4 transformation matrix from 'target' camera frame to 'source'
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# pixel frame.
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proj_tgt_cam_to_src_pixel = tf.matmul(intrinsics, pose)
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src_pixel_coords = cam2pixel(cam_coords, proj_tgt_cam_to_src_pixel)
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output_img = bilinear_sampler(img, src_pixel_coords)
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return output_img
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def bilinear_sampler(imgs, coords):
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"""Construct a new image by bilinear sampling from the input image.
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Points falling outside the source image boundary have value 0.
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Args:
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imgs: source image to be sampled from [batch, height_s, width_s, channels]
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coords: coordinates of source pixels to sample from [batch, height_t,
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width_t, 2]. height_t/width_t correspond to the dimensions of the output
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image (don't need to be the same as height_s/width_s). The two channels
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correspond to x and y coordinates respectively.
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Returns:
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A new sampled image [batch, height_t, width_t, channels]
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"""
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def _repeat(x, n_repeats):
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rep = tf.transpose(
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tf.expand_dims(tf.ones(shape=tf.stack([
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n_repeats,
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])), 1), [1, 0])
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rep = tf.cast(rep, 'float32')
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x = tf.matmul(tf.reshape(x, (-1, 1)), rep)
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return tf.reshape(x, [-1])
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with tf.name_scope('image_sampling'):
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coords_x, coords_y = tf.split(coords, [1, 1], axis=3)
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inp_size = imgs.get_shape()
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coord_size = coords.get_shape()
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out_size = coords.get_shape().as_list()
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out_size[3] = imgs.get_shape().as_list()[3]
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coords_x = tf.cast(coords_x, 'float32')
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coords_y = tf.cast(coords_y, 'float32')
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x0 = tf.floor(coords_x)
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x1 = x0 + 1
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y0 = tf.floor(coords_y)
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y1 = y0 + 1
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y_max = tf.cast(tf.shape(imgs)[1] - 1, 'float32')
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x_max = tf.cast(tf.shape(imgs)[2] - 1, 'float32')
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zero = tf.zeros([1], dtype='float32')
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x0_safe = tf.clip_by_value(x0, zero, x_max)
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y0_safe = tf.clip_by_value(y0, zero, y_max)
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x1_safe = tf.clip_by_value(x1, zero, x_max)
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y1_safe = tf.clip_by_value(y1, zero, y_max)
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# bilinear interp weights, with points outside the grid having weight 0
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# wt_x0 = (x1 - coords_x) * tf.cast(tf.equal(x0, x0_safe), 'float32')
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# wt_x1 = (coords_x - x0) * tf.cast(tf.equal(x1, x1_safe), 'float32')
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# wt_y0 = (y1 - coords_y) * tf.cast(tf.equal(y0, y0_safe), 'float32')
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# wt_y1 = (coords_y - y0) * tf.cast(tf.equal(y1, y1_safe), 'float32')
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wt_x0 = x1_safe - coords_x
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wt_x1 = coords_x - x0_safe
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wt_y0 = y1_safe - coords_y
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wt_y1 = coords_y - y0_safe
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# indices in the flat image to sample from
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dim2 = tf.cast(inp_size[2], 'float32')
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dim1 = tf.cast(inp_size[2] * inp_size[1], 'float32')
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base = tf.reshape(
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_repeat(
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tf.cast(tf.range(coord_size[0]), 'float32') * dim1,
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coord_size[1] * coord_size[2]),
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[out_size[0], out_size[1], out_size[2], 1])
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base_y0 = base + y0_safe * dim2
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base_y1 = base + y1_safe * dim2
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idx00 = tf.reshape(x0_safe + base_y0, [-1])
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idx01 = x0_safe + base_y1
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idx10 = x1_safe + base_y0
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idx11 = x1_safe + base_y1
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# sample from imgs
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imgs_flat = tf.reshape(imgs, tf.stack([-1, inp_size[3]]))
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imgs_flat = tf.cast(imgs_flat, 'float32')
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im00 = tf.reshape(
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tf.gather(imgs_flat, tf.cast(idx00, 'int32')), out_size)
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im01 = tf.reshape(
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tf.gather(imgs_flat, tf.cast(idx01, 'int32')), out_size)
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im10 = tf.reshape(
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tf.gather(imgs_flat, tf.cast(idx10, 'int32')), out_size)
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im11 = tf.reshape(
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tf.gather(imgs_flat, tf.cast(idx11, 'int32')), out_size)
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w00 = wt_x0 * wt_y0
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w01 = wt_x0 * wt_y1
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w10 = wt_x1 * wt_y0
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w11 = wt_x1 * wt_y1
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output = tf.add_n([
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w00 * im00, w01 * im01,
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w10 * im10, w11 * im11
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])
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return output
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